Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 199
Go away," said he, "and never come back here again, or I'll have thee hanged on a gallows!"--"Ah! what a big gentleman we are!" said the poor brother; "just thou give me back my own, and then I will go away."--"Thou hadst better not stop here," said the rich brother; "come, stir thy stumps, thou pagan!
Who acts: you, man, I, thee, poor brother, thou · What happens: go away, say, not come back, have, hange, give back · To what, where: thee, gallows, own, me, stumps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, I, thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | parataxis |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 come | cc |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 come | advmod |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | conj |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 come | advmod |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 have | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 18 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 have | aux |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | conj |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 have | obj |
| 21 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 have | xcomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 gallows | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 gallows | det |
| 24 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hanged | obl |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 what | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 what | punct |
| 29 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 31 what | discourse |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 Ah | punct |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 1 Go | parataxis |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 gentleman | det |
| 33 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 gentleman | amod |
| 34 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 what | nsubj |
| 35 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 are | nsubj |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 brother | det |
| 41 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 brother | amod |
| 42 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 said | nsubj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 give | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 give | punct |
| 45 | just | just | ADV | _ | 47 give | advmod |
| 46 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 give | nsubj |
| 47 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | conj |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 give | iobj |
| 49 | back | back | ADP | _ | 47 give | compound:prt |
| 50 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 own | nmod:poss |
| 51 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 give | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 go | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 go | cc |
| 54 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 go | advmod |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 go | nsubj |
| 56 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 go | aux |
| 57 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Go | conj |
| 58 | away | away | ADV | _ | 57 go | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
| 61 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 64 hadst | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 64 hadst | punct |
| 63 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 64 hadst | nsubj |
| 64 | hadst | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 said | ccomp |
| 65 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 67 stop | advmod |
| 66 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 67 stop | advmod |
| 67 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 hadst | ccomp |
| 68 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 67 stop | advmod |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 stop | punct |
| 70 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 67 stop | punct |
| 71 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | advcl |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 brother | det |
| 73 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 brother | amod |
| 74 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 said | nsubj |
| 75 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 77 come | punct |
| 76 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 77 come | punct |
| 77 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | conj |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 stir | punct |
| 79 | stir | stir | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 77 come | conj |
| 80 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 81 stumps | nmod:poss |
| 81 | stumps | stump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 stir | obj |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 pagan | punct |
| 83 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 84 pagan | nsubj |
| 84 | pagan | pagan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 come | obl |
| 85 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | imperative | you not said here | away property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not come back | infinitive | you not said here | here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | have | future | I | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hange | participle | thee not said here | a gallows | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the poor brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | give back | infinitive | thou | my own | me | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient own=Theme | |||
| 8 | go away | future | I | then | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 9 | have | past | Thou | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | not stop | infinitive | Thou not said here | here | well property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 11 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the rich brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | come | infinitive | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | stir | infinitive | you not said here | thy stumps | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus stump=Experiencer | ||||
| 14 | pagan | thou | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/199/