Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 42
Why, what is this, good man?" said they; "never have we seen anything like this before!"--"Ask no questions, ye accursed Jews!" cried the man, "but sit down to eat, for there is enough for all."
Who acts: good man, we, questions, ye, Jews · What happens: be, say, see, ask, accurs, cry · To what, where: good man, anything, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good man, we, questions, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 man | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 man | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | cop |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 man | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 have | advmod |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 seen | nsubj |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 19 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 seen | obj |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 this | case |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 seen | obl |
| 22 | before | before | ADV | _ | 18 seen | advmod |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 Ask | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Ask | punct |
| 27 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 questions | det |
| 29 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Ask | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 accursed | punct |
| 31 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 accursed | nsubj |
| 32 | accursed | accurs | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 Ask | conj |
| 33 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 36 cried | nsubj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 Jews | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Jews | punct |
| 36 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 accursed | ccomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cried | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 man | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 man | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 sit | cc |
| 42 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 Ask | conj |
| 43 | down | down | ADP | _ | 42 sit | compound:prt |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 eat | mark |
| 45 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 sit | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 enough | punct |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 enough | case |
| 48 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 50 enough | expl |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 enough | cop |
| 50 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 sit | conj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 all | case |
| 52 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 enough | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 Ask | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | good man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | good man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | present · perfect | we | anything | like this; before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | no questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | accurs | past | ye | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | Jews | the man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 7 | sit down | infinitive | no questions not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | eat | to-infinitive | no questions not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | present | no questions not said here | there | for all; enough property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/42/