Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 100
Thou mayst take hold of me if thou wilt, and draw me out of the top of the hut, near the front gable; and wherever I fall into the marshy ground, there set to work and dig with me!"
Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: take, draw, fall, set, work, dig · To what, where: hold, me, top, marshy ground
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 take | nsubj |
| 2 | mayst | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | aux |
| 3 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 take | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hold | nmod |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 wilt | mark |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 wilt | nsubj |
| 9 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 take | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 draw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 draw | cc |
| 12 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 take | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 draw | obj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 top | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 top | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 top | det |
| 17 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 draw | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hut | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 hut | det |
| 20 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 top | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gable | punct |
| 22 | near | near | ADP | _ | 25 gable | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 gable | det |
| 24 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gable | amod |
| 25 | gable | gable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 top | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 set | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 set | cc |
| 28 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 fall | advmod |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 fall | nsubj |
| 30 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 set | advcl |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 ground | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ground | det |
| 33 | marshy | marshy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 ground | amod |
| 34 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fall | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fall | punct |
| 36 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 set | expl |
| 37 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 take | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 work | mark |
| 39 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 set | xcomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 dig | cc |
| 41 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 work | conj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 me | case |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 dig | obl |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | may | Thou | hold of me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw | infinitive | Thou not said here | me | the top of the hut and the front gable | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme out top=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | fall | present | I | into the marshy ground result; wherever property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into ground=Result | ||||
| 4 | set | participle | Thou not said here | there | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | work | to-infinitive | Thou not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | dig | infinitive | Thou not said here | with me | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with i=Instrument | ||||
| 7 | hold | me | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/100/