Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 99
Well, I can only say that if he's the good master thou sayest he is, I am rather surprised that he knocks thee on the head so much with a hammer."--"Well, that's true," said the gimlet, "I never thought of that.
Who acts: I, TSAR, thou, that · What happens: say, be, knock, not think · To what, where: good master, thee, head, gimlet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, TSAR, thou, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 say | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | aux |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 say | advmod |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 surprised | mark |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 sayest | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 master | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 master | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 master | det |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 master | amod |
| 13 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 if | fixed |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 sayest | nsubj |
| 15 | sayest | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 surprised | advcl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 is | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sayest | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sayest | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 surprised | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 surprised | cop |
| 21 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 22 surprised | advmod |
| 22 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 said | advcl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 knocks | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 knocks | nsubj |
| 25 | knocks | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 surprised | ccomp |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 knocks | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 head | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 head | det |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 knocks | obl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 much | advmod |
| 31 | much | much | ADV | _ | 25 knocks | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 hammer | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 hammer | det |
| 34 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 knocks | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 surprised | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 surprised | punct |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 true | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 true | punct |
| 39 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 43 true | discourse |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Well | punct |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 true | nsubj |
| 42 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 true | cop |
| 43 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 surprised | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 surprised | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 surprised | punct |
| 46 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | ccomp |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 gimlet | det |
| 48 | gimlet | gimlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 said | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 thought | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 thought | punct |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 thought | nsubj |
| 52 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 53 thought | advmod |
| 53 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 said | conj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 that | case |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 thought | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | can | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | TSAR | the good master | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | be | present | TSAR | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | present | I | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | knock | present | TSAR | thee | the head | with a hammer | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thou=Theme on head=Destination | ||
| 7 | is | present | that | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the gimlet | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent gimlet=Topic | |||||
| 9 | not think speech: other | past | I | of that | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/99/