Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 108
Presently the serpent awoke, looked all round him, and could see nothing till he had got up out of the reeds in which he lay, when he saw them in the far distance, and gave chase.
Who acts: serpent · What happens: awake, look, see, get up, lie, give · To what, where: nothing, reeds, chase
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (serpent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 4 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 serpent | det |
| 3 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 awoke | nsubj |
| 4 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 looked | punct |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 awoke | conj |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 him | advmod |
| 8 | round | round | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looked | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 see | cc |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 awoke | conj |
| 14 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 see | obj |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 got | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 got | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 got | aux |
| 18 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 see | ccomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 got | compound:prt |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 reeds | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 reeds | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 reeds | det |
| 23 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 got | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 lay | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 lay | nsubj |
| 27 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 reeds | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saw | punct |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 saw | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 saw | nsubj |
| 31 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 lay | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 saw | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 distance | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 distance | det |
| 35 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 distance | amod |
| 36 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 saw | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 gave | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 gave | cc |
| 39 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 awoke | conj |
| 40 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 gave | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | the serpent | presently property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | the serpent not said here | round serpent | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent round he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | could | the serpent not said here | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get up | past · perfect | serpent | the reeds | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme out reed=Destination | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | serpent | the reeds | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in which=Location | ||||
| 6 | see | past | serpent | reeds = reed | in the far distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | give | past | the serpent not said here | chase | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chase=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/108/