Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 26
But if any of thy huntsmen hear this thing and tell it thee, he shall become stone up to the neck!"
Who acts: any, kvas · What happens: hear, tell, become up · To what, where: thing, thee, stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (any, kvas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 become | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 hear | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 hear | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 huntsmen | case |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 huntsmen | nmod:poss |
| 6 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 any | nmod |
| 7 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 become | advcl |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 thing | det |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hear | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tell | cc |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 hear | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | obj |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 tell | iobj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hear | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 become | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 become | aux |
| 17 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 become | xcomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 become | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 neck | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 neck | det |
| 22 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 become | obl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 become | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 become | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear a condition, not said to happen | present | any | this thing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | any not said here | thing | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient it=Topic | |||
| 3 | become up | shall | kvas | stone | to the neck | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/26/