Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 27
All this that huntsman heard, and then he awoke his comrades and said, "It is time to depart!"--"Let us go then," said the nobleman.
Who acts: huntsman, kvas, thing, us, nobleman · What happens: hear, awake, say, be, depart, let · To what, where: comrades, time, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsman, kvas, thing, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 huntsman | det:predet |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 huntsman | det |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 huntsman | det |
| 4 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 awoke | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 awoke | cc |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 awoke | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 awoke | nsubj |
| 10 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 12 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 awoke | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 awoke | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 time | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 time | punct |
| 17 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 time | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 time | cop |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 depart | mark |
| 21 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 time | acl |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 time | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 time | punct |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
| 26 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 Let | obj |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 Let | xcomp |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 go | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 nobleman | det |
| 34 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | nsubj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | all huntsman | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | awake | past | kvas | kvas's comrades | then | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location comrade=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | kvas not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | thing | time | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | depart in a quote | to-infinitive | kvas not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | let in a quote | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | go in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the nobleman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/27/