Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 31
They went on a little farther till they came to a spring, and the water of that spring was so pure and clear that words cannot describe it.
Who acts: huntsmen, water, words · What happens: go, come, be, not describe · To what, where: water
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsmen, water, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 farther | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 little | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 farther | obl |
| 6 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 came | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 spring | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 spring | det |
| 12 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pure | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pure | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pure | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 spring | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 spring | det |
| 19 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 water | nmod |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 pure | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 pure | advmod |
| 22 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 went | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 clear | cc |
| 24 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pure | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 describe | mark |
| 26 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 describe | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 describe | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 describe | advmod |
| 29 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 pure | advcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 describe | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | huntsmen = huntsman | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on far=Location | |||||
| 2 | come | past | huntsmen = huntsman | spring | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the water of that spring | pure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the water of that spring not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | not describe | can | words | water | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/31/