Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 1, sentence 51
He shall come upon a white bed on the road, and he shall desire to rest upon it, and the moment he rests upon it he shall burst; and whoever hears and tells him of this thing shall become stone right up to the neck!'"
Who acts: horse, moment, whoever · What happens: come, desire, rest, burst, hear, tell · To what, where: road, horse, stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, moment, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 come | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | aux |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 bed | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bed | det |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bed | amod |
| 7 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 come | obl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 road | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 road | det |
| 10 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 desire | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 desire | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 desire | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 desire | aux |
| 15 | desire | desire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 come | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 rest | mark |
| 17 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 desire | xcomp |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 rest | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rests | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rests | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 moment | det |
| 23 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rests | nsubj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 rests | nsubj |
| 25 | rests | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 desire | conj |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 rests | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 burst | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 burst | aux |
| 30 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 rests | ccomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 hears | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 hears | cc |
| 33 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 hears | nsubj |
| 34 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 become | advcl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 tells | cc |
| 36 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 hears | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 tells | iobj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 thing | case |
| 39 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 thing | det |
| 40 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tells | obl |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 become | aux |
| 42 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | parataxis |
| 43 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 become | xcomp |
| 44 | right | right | ADV | _ | 48 neck | advmod |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 48 neck | case |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 neck | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 neck | det |
| 48 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 become | xcomp |
| 49 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 48 neck | punct |
| 50 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 48 neck | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 neck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | horse | the road | upon a white bed | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon bed=Location | |||
| 2 | desire | shall | horse | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rest not said to happen | to-infinitive | horse not said here | road | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon it=Location | ||||
| 4 | rest | present | the moment | upon road | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | burst | shall | horse | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hear | present | whoever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | present | whoever not said here | horse | of this thing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 8 | become | shall | stone | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/4/51/