Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 25
Thou wilt perish, and we shall perish also!"--Then said the bullock, "Little Tsar! look into my left ear and thou wilt see a horse-comb.
Who acts: Thou, we · What happens: perish, say, look, see · To what, where: bullock, horse comb · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 perish | nsubj |
| 2 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 perish | aux |
| 3 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 perish | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 perish | cc |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 perish | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 perish | aux |
| 8 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 perish | conj |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 perish | advmod |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 perish | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 perish | punct |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 said | advmod |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 perish | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bullock | det |
| 16 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tsar | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tsar | punct |
| 19 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Tsar | amod |
| 20 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 bullock | appos |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tsar | punct |
| 22 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 ear | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 ear | nmod:poss |
| 25 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ear | amod |
| 26 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 look | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 see | cc |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 see | nsubj |
| 29 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 look | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 comb | det |
| 32 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 comb | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 horse | punct |
| 34 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 see | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perish | future | Thou | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | perish | shall | we | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the bullock | then | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | into my left ear | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into ear=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | future | thou | a horse comb | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer comb=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/25/