Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 26
Pull it out and throw it behind thee!"--The little Tsar took out the comb and threw it behind him, and it became a huge wood, as thick and jagged as the teeth of a horse-comb.
Who acts: you, little Tsar, comb · What happens: pull out, throw, take out, become · To what, where: comb, thee, huge wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, little Tsar, comb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pull | obj |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Pull | compound:prt |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 throw | cc |
| 5 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pull | conj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 throw | obj |
| 7 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 throw | obl |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pull | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pull | punct |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 12 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Tsar | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Tsar | amod |
| 14 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pull | parataxis |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 took | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 comb | det |
| 18 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 took | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 threw | cc |
| 20 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 threw | obj |
| 22 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 threw | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 became | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 became | cc |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 became | nsubj |
| 27 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 wood | det |
| 29 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wood | amod |
| 30 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 became | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thick | punct |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 thick | case |
| 33 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 became | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 jagged | cc |
| 35 | jagged | jagged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thick | conj |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 teeth | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 teeth | det |
| 38 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 thick | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 comb | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 comb | det |
| 41 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 comb | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 horse | punct |
| 43 | comb | comb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 teeth | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pull | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull out | imperative | you not said here | comb | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw | infinitive | you not said here | comb | thee | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme behind thou=Destination | |||
| 3 | take out in a quote | past | the little Tsar | the comb | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comb=Theme | ||||
| 4 | throw in a quote | past | the little Tsar not said here | comb | behind Tsar | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme behind he=Destination | |||
| 5 | become in a quote | past | comb | a huge wood | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/26/