Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 27
But the bullock went on at his old pace: every little while they went a little mile, and jolted so that they nearly tumbled off.
Who acts: bullock, woods · What happens: go on, go, jolt, tumble off · To what, where: little, little mile
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bullock, woods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bullock | det |
| 3 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 went | compound:prt |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 pace | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 pace | nmod:poss |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pace | amod |
| 9 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 little | punct |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 little | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 went | obl |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 went | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 mile | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mile | amod |
| 18 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 jolted | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 jolted | cc |
| 21 | jolted | jolt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 went | conj |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 tumbled | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tumbled | nsubj |
| 25 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 26 tumbled | advmod |
| 26 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 jolted | advcl |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 tumbled | compound:prt |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | the bullock | every little | at Tsar's old pace | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at pace=Location | |||
| 2 | go | past | woods = wood | a little mile | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mile=Theme | ||||
| 3 | jolt | participle | the bullock not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | tumble off | past | woods = wood | nearly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/27/