Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 29
Then cried the little Tsar, "Alas! bullock, it begins to burn again.
Who acts: way · What happens: cry, begin, burn · To what, where: little Tsar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 cried | advmod |
| 2 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Tsar | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Tsar | amod |
| 5 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 cried | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bullock | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 bullock | punct |
| 8 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 10 bullock | discourse |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 Alas | punct |
| 10 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cried | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 begins | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 begins | nsubj |
| 13 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 cried | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 burn | mark |
| 15 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 begins | xcomp |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 burn | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the little Tsar | then | bullock obl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tsar=Topic | |||
| 2 | begin in a quote | present | way | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | burn in a quote | to-infinitive | way not said here | again | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/29/