Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 30
Thou wilt perish, and we shall perish also!"--Then said the bullock, "Look into my right ear, and pull out the brush thou dost find there, and fling it behind thee!"--So he threw it behind him, and it became a forest as thick as a brush.
Who acts: Thou, we, Tsar, brush · What happens: perish, say, look, pull out, do, find · To what, where: bullock, brush, thee, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, we, Tsar, brush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 perish | nsubj |
| 2 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 perish | aux |
| 3 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 perish | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 perish | cc |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 perish | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 perish | aux |
| 8 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 perish | conj |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 perish | advmod |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 perish | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 perish | punct |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 said | advmod |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 perish | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bullock | det |
| 16 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Look | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Look | punct |
| 19 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 ear | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 ear | nmod:poss |
| 22 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ear | amod |
| 23 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Look | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pull | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pull | cc |
| 26 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 Look | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 pull | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 brush | det |
| 29 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pull | obj |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 dost | nsubj |
| 31 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 brush | acl:relcl |
| 32 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 pull | conj |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 find | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fling | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fling | cc |
| 36 | fling | fling | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 Look | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 fling | obj |
| 38 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 39 thee | case |
| 39 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 fling | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 36 fling | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Look | punct |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 45 threw | punct |
| 43 | So | so | ADV | _ | 45 threw | advmod |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 threw | nsubj |
| 45 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 threw | obj |
| 47 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 threw | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 became | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 became | cc |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 became | nsubj |
| 52 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 forest | det |
| 54 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 became | xcomp |
| 55 | as | as | ADV | _ | 56 thick | advmod |
| 56 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 became | xcomp |
| 57 | as | as | ADP | _ | 59 brush | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 brush | det |
| 59 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 thick | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perish | future | Thou | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | perish | shall | we | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the bullock | then | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | into my right ear | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into ear=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pull out | infinitive | the brush | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do | present | thou | the brush not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brush=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | find | infinitive | there | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | fling | infinitive | brush | thee | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme behind thou=Destination | ||||
| 9 | throw in a quote | past | Tsar | brush | behind serpent | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme behind he=Destination | |||
| 10 | become in a quote | past | brush | a forest | thick property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/30/