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home / corpora / tales / Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales / The Voices At the Window, part 3 / 104

Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 104

So _that_ is what thou art!" said he to the lackey, and immediately he bade them bind him and tie him to the tail of a horse so savage that no man could ride it, and then turn it loose into the endless steppe.

Who acts: _, Tsar, man · What happens: be, say, bade, bind, tie, ride · To what, where: lackey, _, Tsar, savage, endless steppe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (_, Tsar, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarknsubjcopapposnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctnsubjcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjxcompobjccconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcaseoblmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjpunctccadvmodconjobjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootSoADV_NOUNthatSCONJ_NOUNisAUXwhatPRONthouPRONartAUX!PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRONtoADPtheDETlackeyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJimmediatelyADVhePRONbadeVERBthemPRONbindVERBhimPRONandCCONJtieVERBhimPRONtoADPtheDETtailNOUNofADPaDEThorseNOUNsoSCONJsavageNOUNthatSCONJnoDETmanNOUNcouldAUXrideVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVturnVERBitPRONlooseADVintoADPtheDETendlessADJsteppeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_11 saidadvmod
2__NOUNNumber=Plur11 saidnsubj
3thatthatSCONJ_6 whatmark
4__NOUNNumber=Sing6 whatnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatcop
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 _appos
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 artnsubj
8artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatacl:relcl
9!!PUNCT_8 artpunct
10""PUNCT_8 artpunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 saidnsubj
13totoADP_15 lackeycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 lackeydet
15lackeylackeyNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidobl
16,,PUNCT_20 badepunct
17andandCCONJ_20 badecc
18immediatelyimmediatelyADV_20 badeadvmod
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 badensubj
20badebadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidconj
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 badeobj
22bindbindVERBVerbForm=Inf20 badexcomp
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 bindobj
24andandCCONJ_25 tiecc
25tietieVERBVerbForm=Inf22 bindconj
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 tieobj
27totoADP_29 tailcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 taildet
29tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing25 tieobl
30ofofADP_32 horsecase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 horsedet
32horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing29 tailnmod
33sosoSCONJ_34 savagecase
34savagesavageNOUNNumber=Sing25 tieobl
35thatthatSCONJ_39 ridemark
36nonoDETPronType=Neg37 mandet
37manmanNOUNNumber=Sing39 ridensubj
38couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin39 rideaux
39riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf25 tieadvcl
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 rideobj
41,,PUNCT_44 turnpunct
42andandCCONJ_44 turncc
43thenthenADVPronType=Dem44 turnadvmod
44turnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 saidconj
45ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 turnobj
46looselooseADV_44 turnadvmod
47intointoADP_50 steppecase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 steppedet
49endlessendlessADJDegree=Pos50 steppeamod
50steppesteppeNOUNNumber=Sing44 turnobl
51..PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent_tree rules
2say speech: assert in a quotepast_the lackeyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to lackey=Recipient
3bade in a quotepastTsar_immediately propertytree rules
4bind in a quoteinfinitiveTsar not said hereTsarvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
5tie in a quoteinfinitiveTsar not said hereTsarto the tail of a horse; so savagevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient to tail=Co-Patient
6ride in a quotecouldno mansavagevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location
7turn in a quoteinfinitive_ not said heresavagethe endless steppethenloose propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into steppe=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/104/