Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 13
But the sister said to the serpent, "Dear friend, make him get ready boiling water for himself, and we will boil him, for it does not become thee to dirty thy hands."--"Very well," said the serpent; "he shall make the boiling water ready!"
Who acts: sister, serpent, we, water · What happens: say, make, get, boil, not become, dirty · To what, where: serpent, ready boiling water, thee, hands, boiling water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, serpent, we, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sister | det |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 serpent | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 serpent | det |
| 7 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 friend | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 friend | punct |
| 10 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 friend | amod |
| 11 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 serpent | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 make | obj |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 make | xcomp |
| 16 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 water | amod |
| 17 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 water | amod |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 get | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 himself | case |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 get | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 boil | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 boil | cc |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 boil | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 boil | aux |
| 25 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 make | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 boil | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 become | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 become | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 become | nsubj |
| 30 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 become | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 become | advmod |
| 32 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 boil | advcl |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 become | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 dirty | mark |
| 35 | dirty | dirty | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 become | xcomp |
| 36 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 hands | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 dirty | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 boil | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 well | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 well | punct |
| 42 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 43 well | advmod |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 said | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 well | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 well | punct |
| 46 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | advcl |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 serpent | det |
| 48 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 said | obj |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 make | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 make | punct |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 make | nsubj |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 make | aux |
| 53 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 water | det |
| 55 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 water | compound |
| 56 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 make | obj |
| 57 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 make | xcomp |
| 58 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 53 make | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | past | the sister | the serpent and Dear friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to serpent=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make in a quote | infinitive | serpent | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | get in a quote | infinitive | serpent not said here | ready boiling water | for serpent | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme for himself=Source | |||
| 4 | boil in a quote | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | boil in a quote | future | we | serpent | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | not become in a quote | present · do-support | water | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | dirty in a quote | to-infinitive | water not said here | thy hands | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the serpent | well property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | make in a quote | shall | serpent | the boiling water | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/13/