Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 24
Then he returned to the hut, and his sister again took up the shovel and made him poke up the fire, and when she went away he again flung water on the burning coals.
Who acts: Tsar, sister · What happens: return, take up, make, poke up, go away, fling · To what, where: shovel, Tsar, fire, water, burning coals
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 returned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 hut | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hut | det |
| 6 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 returned | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 took | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sister | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | nsubj |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 sister | advmod |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 returned | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 took | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shovel | det |
| 15 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 made | obj |
| 19 | poke | poke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 made | xcomp |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 poke | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fire | det |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 poke | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 flung | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 flung | cc |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 went | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 flung | advcl |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 flung | nsubj |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 flung | advmod |
| 31 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flung | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 coals | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 coals | det |
| 35 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 coals | compound |
| 36 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 flung | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Tsar | then | to the hut result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to hut=Result | |||
| 2 | take up | past | Tsar's sister | the shovel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shovel=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Tsar's sister not said here | Tsar | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | poke up | infinitive | Tsar not said here | the fire | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go away | past | sister | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fling | past | Tsar | water | the burning coals | again | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent water=Theme on coal=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/24/