Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 26
Tis weary work!" cried he; but the starling said to him, "Not so fast, not so fast, little Tsar Novishny, for thy dogs have already gnawed their way through ten doors!"
Who acts: Tis weary work, starling · What happens: cry, say, gnaw · To what, where: Tsar, way, ten doors · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tis weary work, starling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tis | Tis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 work | compound |
| 2 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 work | amod |
| 3 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 work | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 work | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 starling | det |
| 11 | starling | starling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fast | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 fast | punct |
| 17 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 fast | advmod |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 fast | advmod |
| 19 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 said | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fast | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 fast | advmod |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 fast | advmod |
| 23 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 fast | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Tsar | punct |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Tsar | amod |
| 26 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 fast | nsubj |
| 27 | Novishny | Novishny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Tsar | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gnawed | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 dogs | case |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 dogs | nmod:poss |
| 31 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gnawed | obl |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 gnawed | aux |
| 33 | already | already | ADV | _ | 34 gnawed | advmod |
| 34 | gnawed | gnaw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | conj |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 way | nmod:poss |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gnawed | obj |
| 37 | through | through | ADP | _ | 39 doors | case |
| 38 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 doors | nummod |
| 39 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gnawed | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | Tis weary work | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the starling | Tsar | fast property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | gnaw | present · perfect | the starling not said here | dogs's way | ten doors | for thy dogs | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/26/