Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 27
The little Tsar picked up the rottenest wood he could find and flung it on the fire, to make believe he was making haste, but sprinkled it at the same time with water, so that it might not burn up too quickly, and yet the kettle soon began to boil.
Who acts: little Tsar, Tsar, haste, kettle · What happens: pick up, find, fling, make, believe, sprinkle · To what, where: rottenest wood, wood, fire, haste · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Tsar, Tsar, haste, kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Tsar | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Tsar | amod |
| 3 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 picked | nsubj |
| 4 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 picked | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 7 | rottenest | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 wood | amod |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 picked | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 find | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 find | aux |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wood | acl:relcl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flung | cc |
| 13 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 flung | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 fire | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fire | det |
| 17 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flung | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 make | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 make | mark |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 picked | advcl |
| 21 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 make | xcomp |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 making | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 making | aux |
| 24 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 believe | ccomp |
| 25 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 making | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sprinkled | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 sprinkled | cc |
| 28 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sprinkled | obj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 time | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 time | det |
| 32 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 time | amod |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sprinkled | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 water | case |
| 35 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 time | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 burn | punct |
| 37 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 42 burn | mark |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 so | fixed |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 burn | nsubj |
| 40 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 burn | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 burn | advmod |
| 42 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 sprinkled | conj |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 burn | compound:prt |
| 44 | too | too | ADV | _ | 45 quickly | advmod |
| 45 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 42 burn | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 began | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 began | cc |
| 48 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 52 began | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 kettle | det |
| 50 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 began | nsubj |
| 51 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 52 began | advmod |
| 52 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 picked | conj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 boil | mark |
| 54 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 began | xcomp |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | the little Tsar | the rottenest wood | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Topic | ||||
| 2 | find | could | Tsar | the rottenest wood not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fling | past | the little Tsar not said here | wood | the fire | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme on fire=Destination | |||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the little Tsar not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | believe | infinitive | the little Tsar not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | make | past · progressive | Tsar | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product | ||||
| 7 | sprinkle | past | haste | time | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not burn up | might | haste | quickly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | begin | past | the kettle | yet | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 10 | boil | to-infinitive | the kettle not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/27/