Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 31
But he, poor thing, kept ladling himself, and cried, "Oh, my dear brother-in-law, pray let me climb up to the top of that whitethorn-tree; let me have a look out from the top of it, for thence one can see afar!"--"Don't let him, dear!" said the sister to the serpent; "he will stay there too long and lose our precious time."--But the serpent replied, "It doesn't matter, it doesn't matter; let him climb up if he likes."
Who acts: Tsar, one, sister, serpent, It · What happens: keep, ladle, cry, pray, let, climb up · To what, where: Tsar, top, look, afar, serpent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, one, sister, serpent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 kept | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 he | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
| 7 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 said | advcl |
| 8 | ladling | ladle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 kept | xcomp |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 ladling | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cried | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cried | cc |
| 12 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 kept | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pray | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 pray | punct |
| 15 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 25 pray | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Oh | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 brother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 brother | amod |
| 19 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Oh | vocative |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 law | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 law | case |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 in | punct |
| 23 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brother | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Oh | punct |
| 25 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 12 cried | conj |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pray | ccomp |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 let | obj |
| 28 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 climb | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 top | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 top | det |
| 32 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 climb | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 tree | case |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 tree | det |
| 35 | whitethorn | whitethorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tree | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 whitethorn | punct |
| 37 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 top | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 let | punct |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 kept | parataxis |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 let | obj |
| 41 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 let | xcomp |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 look | det |
| 43 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 have | obj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 have | compound:prt |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 top | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 top | det |
| 47 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 have | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 it | case |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 top | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 see | punct |
| 51 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 55 see | mark |
| 52 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 55 see | advmod |
| 53 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 see | nsubj |
| 54 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 see | aux |
| 55 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 let | conj |
| 56 | afar | afar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 see | obj |
| 57 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 55 see | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 let | punct |
| 59 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 63 let | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 let | punct |
| 61 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 63 let | aux |
| 62 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 let | advmod |
| 63 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 kept | ccomp |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 let | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 dear | punct |
| 66 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 let | parataxis |
| 67 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 63 let | punct |
| 68 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 63 let | punct |
| 69 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 sister | det |
| 71 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 said | nsubj |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 serpent | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 serpent | det |
| 74 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 said | obl |
| 75 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 79 stay | punct |
| 76 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 79 stay | punct |
| 77 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 79 stay | nsubj |
| 78 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 79 stay | aux |
| 79 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 said | parataxis |
| 80 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 79 stay | advmod |
| 81 | too | too | ADV | _ | 82 long | advmod |
| 82 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 79 stay | advmod |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 lose | cc |
| 84 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 79 stay | conj |
| 85 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 87 time | nmod:poss |
| 86 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 time | amod |
| 87 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 lose | obj |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 84 lose | punct |
| 89 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 84 lose | punct |
| 90 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 94 replied | punct |
| 91 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 94 replied | cc |
| 92 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 93 serpent | det |
| 93 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 replied | nsubj |
| 94 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 said | parataxis |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 100 matter | punct |
| 96 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 100 matter | punct |
| 97 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 100 matter | nsubj |
| 98 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 100 matter | aux |
| 99 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 100 matter | advmod |
| 100 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 94 replied | parataxis |
| 101 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 105 matter | punct |
| 102 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 105 matter | nsubj |
| 103 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 105 matter | aux |
| 104 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 105 matter | advmod |
| 105 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 100 matter | advcl |
| 106 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 107 let | punct |
| 107 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 said | ccomp |
| 108 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 107 let | obj |
| 109 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 107 let | xcomp |
| 110 | up | up | ADP | _ | 109 climb | compound:prt |
| 111 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 113 likes | mark |
| 112 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 113 likes | nsubj |
| 113 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 109 climb | advcl |
| 114 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 107 let | punct |
| 115 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 107 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Tsar | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ladle | gerund | Tsar not said here | Tsar | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | Tsar not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pray in a quote | present | Tsar not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | let in a quote | infinitive | Tsar not said here | Tsar | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | climb up in a quote | infinitive | Tsar not said here | the top of that whitethorn tree | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination | ||||
| 7 | let in a quote | infinitive | Tsar | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | have out in a quote | infinitive | Tsar not said here | a look | the top of thing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient | |||
| 9 | see in a quote | can | one | afar | thence property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer afar=Stimulus | |||
| 10 | not let in a quote | infinitive · do-support | Tsar not said here | Tsar | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 11 | say speech: assert | past | the sister | the serpent | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to serpent=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 12 | stay in a quote | future | Tsar | there | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 13 | lose in a quote | present | Tsar not said here | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 14 | reply speech: assert | past | the serpent | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 15 | not matter in a quote | present · do-support | It | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 16 | not matter in a quote | present · do-support | it | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 17 | let in a quote | infinitive | Tsar | tree rules | |||||
| 18 | climb up in a quote | infinitive | Tsar not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 19 | like a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Tsar | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/31/