Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 36
Then he began to descend the tree, but he stopped at every branch on his way down, while his sister kept on calling to him to come down quicker.
Who acts: Tsar, sister · What happens: begin, descend, stop, keep, call, come down · To what, where: tree, branch, Tsar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 descend | mark |
| 5 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 descend | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stopped | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 stopped | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stopped | nsubj |
| 11 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 branch | case |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 branch | det |
| 14 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stopped | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 way | nmod:poss |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stopped | obl |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 way | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 kept | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 kept | mark |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sister | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kept | nsubj |
| 23 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stopped | conj |
| 24 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 25 calling | mark |
| 25 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 kept | xcomp |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 calling | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 come | mark |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 calling | advcl |
| 30 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 come | advmod |
| 31 | quicker | quick | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 come | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Tsar | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | descend | to-infinitive | Tsar not said here | the tree | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | Tsar | every branch | on Tsar's way | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at branch=Location | |||
| 4 | keep | past | Tsar's sister | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | call | gerund | Tsar's sister not said here | Tsar | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | come down | to-infinitive | Tsar's sister not said here | down, quick property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/36/