Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 3, sentence 37
At last he came to the last branch, and as he stood upon it and leaped down to the ground, he thought to himself, "Now I perish!"
Who acts: last, Tsar · What happens: come, stand, leap down, think, perish · To what, where: last branch, branch, ground, Tsar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 thought | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 branch | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 branch | det |
| 7 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 branch | amod |
| 8 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stood | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 stood | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stood | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 leaped | cc |
| 17 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 stood | conj |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 leaped | compound:prt |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 ground | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ground | det |
| 21 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leaped | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 thought | nsubj |
| 24 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 himself | case |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 thought | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 perish | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 perish | punct |
| 29 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 perish | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 perish | nsubj |
| 31 | perish | perish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 thought | parataxis |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 perish | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 perish | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | last | the last branch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to branch=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Tsar | branch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon it=Location | ||||
| 3 | leap down | participle | Tsar not said here | the ground | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ground=Destination | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | Tsar | Tsar | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | perish in a quote | present | Tsar | now | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/6/37/