Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 155
So they looked more closely, and they perceived that when Tremsin cleaned his horse he stroked it with the feather of the Bird Zhar, and the coat of the good steed straightway shone like burnished silver.
Who acts: servants, Tremsin, nobleman · What happens: look, perceive, clean, stroke, shine, burnish · To what, where: horse, good steed straightway
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, Tremsin, nobleman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 looked | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 closely | advmod |
| 5 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 3 looked | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 perceived | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 perceived | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 perceived | nsubj |
| 9 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 stroked | mark |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 cleaned | advmod |
| 12 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 cleaned | nsubj |
| 13 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stroked | advcl |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 horse | nmod:poss |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cleaned | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stroked | nsubj |
| 17 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 perceived | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stroked | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 feather | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 feather | det |
| 21 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stroked | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Zhar | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Zhar | det |
| 24 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Zhar | compound |
| 25 | Zhar | Zhar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 feather | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 coat | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 coat | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 coat | det |
| 29 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 straightway | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 straightway | det |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 straightway | amod |
| 33 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 straightway | compound |
| 34 | straightway | straightway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 coat | nmod |
| 35 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 straightway | acl |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 silver | case |
| 37 | burnished | burnish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 silver | amod |
| 38 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shone | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | servants = servant | closely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | perceive | past | servants = servant | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | clean | past | Tremsin | nobleman's horse | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 4 | stroke | past | nobleman | horse | with the feather of the Bird Zhar | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with feather=Instrument | |||
| 5 | shine | participle | the good steed straightway not said here | like burnished silver | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | burnish | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/155/