Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 154
And Tremsin began to curry his horse likewise, and the servants of the nobleman could not make the horses of their master so shining bright as Tremsin made his own horse.
Who acts: Tremsin, servants · What happens: begin, curry, not make, shine, make · To what, where: horse, horses, own horse
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tremsin, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 began | cc |
| 2 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 curry | mark |
| 5 | curry | curry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 horse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 curry | obj |
| 8 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 5 curry | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 make | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 make | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 servants | det |
| 12 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 make | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 nobleman | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 nobleman | det |
| 15 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 servants | nmod |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 make | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 make | advmod |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 horses | det |
| 20 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 make | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 master | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 master | nmod:poss |
| 23 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 horses | nmod |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 shining | advmod |
| 25 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 make | advcl |
| 26 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 shining | xcomp |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 made | mark |
| 28 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 made | nsubj |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 shining | advcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 horse | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 horse | amod |
| 32 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Tremsin | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | curry | to-infinitive | Tremsin not said here | nobleman's horse | likewise property | vn groom-41.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | |||
| 3 | not make | could | the servants of the nobleman | the horses of servants's master | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset horse=Product | ||||
| 4 | shine | gerund | the servants of the nobleman not said here | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | Tremsin | nobleman's own horse | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/154/