Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 157
We'll saddle him with a task he is unable to do, and then our master will drive him away."--So they went to their master and said, "Tremsin has a feather of the Bird Zhar, and he says that if he likes he can get the Bird Zhar itself."
Who acts: We, fellow, master, servants, Tremsin · What happens: saddle, be, do, drive away, go, say · To what, where: fellow, master, feather, Bird Zhar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, fellow, master, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 saddle | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 saddle | aux |
| 3 | saddle | saddle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saddle | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 task | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 task | det |
| 7 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 unable | obl |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 unable | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 unable | cop |
| 10 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saddle | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 do | mark |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 unable | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drive | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drive | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 drive | advmod |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 master | nmod:poss |
| 17 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drive | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 drive | aux |
| 19 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 unable | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 drive | obj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 drive | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 drive | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 drive | punct |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 25 | So | so | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saddle | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 master | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 master | nmod:poss |
| 30 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 went | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 has | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 has | punct |
| 35 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 has | nsubj |
| 36 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | ccomp |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 feather | det |
| 38 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 has | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Zhar | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Zhar | det |
| 41 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Zhar | compound |
| 42 | Zhar | Zhar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 feather | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 says | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 says | cc |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 says | nsubj |
| 46 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 has | conj |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 get | mark |
| 48 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 50 likes | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 likes | nsubj |
| 50 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 get | advcl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 get | nsubj |
| 52 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 get | aux |
| 53 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 says | ccomp |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Zhar | det |
| 55 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Zhar | compound |
| 56 | Zhar | Zhar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 get | obj |
| 57 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 56 Zhar | nmod:unmarked |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saddle | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 saddle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | saddle | future | We | fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | fellow | with a task; unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | fellow not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | drive away | future | our master | fellow | then | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||
| 5 | go in a quote | past | servants = servant | servants's master | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to master=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | servants = servant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | have | present | Tremsin | a feather of the Bird Zhar | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | fellow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | like a condition, not said to happen | present | fellow | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 10 | get | can | fellow | the Bird Zhar master | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer zhar=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/157/