Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 158
Then the nobleman sent for Tremsin and said to him, "O Tremsin! my henchmen say that thou canst get the Bird Zhar if thou dost choose."--"Nay, but I cannot," replied Tremsin.--"Answer me not," said the nobleman, "for so sure as I've a sword, I'll slice thy head off like a gourd."--Then Tremsin fell a-weeping and went away to his horse. "
Who acts: nobleman, Tremsin, thou, Bird Zhar · What happens: send, say, get, do, choose, reply · To what, where: nobleman, Bird Zhar, fellow, weeping · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobleman, Tremsin, thou, Bird Zhar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sent | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 nobleman | det |
| 3 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 said | advcl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 Tremsin | case |
| 6 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tremsin | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tremsin | punct |
| 13 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 14 Tremsin | discourse |
| 14 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 say | nsubj |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 Tremsin | punct |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 henchmen | nmod:poss |
| 17 | henchmen | henchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 say | nsubj |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 get | mark |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 get | nsubj |
| 21 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 get | aux |
| 22 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 say | ccomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Zhar | det |
| 24 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Zhar | compound |
| 25 | Zhar | Zhar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 get | obj |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 dost | mark |
| 27 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 dost | nsubj |
| 28 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 get | advcl |
| 29 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 get | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 Nay | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 Nay | punct |
| 34 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 4 sent | discourse |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 replied | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 replied | cc |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 can | nsubj |
| 38 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 replied | parataxis |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 can | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 can | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 can | punct |
| 42 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | parataxis |
| 43 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 replied | nsubj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
| 45 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 Answer | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 Answer | punct |
| 47 | Answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | parataxis |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 Answer | obj |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 Answer | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Answer | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
| 52 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 nobleman | det |
| 54 | nobleman | nobleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 said | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 nobleman | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 nobleman | punct |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 sure | case |
| 58 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 sure | advmod |
| 59 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 said | obl |
| 60 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 've | mark |
| 61 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 've | nsubj |
| 62 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 slice | advcl |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 sword | det |
| 64 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 've | obj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 've | punct |
| 66 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 slice | nsubj |
| 67 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 slice | aux |
| 68 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 sure | ccomp |
| 69 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 70 head | nmod:poss |
| 70 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 slice | nsubj |
| 71 | off | off | ADP | _ | 68 slice | compound:prt |
| 72 | like | like | ADP | _ | 74 gourd | case |
| 73 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 gourd | det |
| 74 | gourd | gourd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 slice | nmod |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 59 sure | punct |
| 76 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 59 sure | punct |
| 77 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 80 fell | punct |
| 78 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 80 fell | advmod |
| 79 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 fell | nsubj |
| 80 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 said | parataxis |
| 81 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 83 weeping | det |
| 82 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 81 a | punct |
| 83 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 fell | obj |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 went | cc |
| 85 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 fell | conj |
| 86 | away | away | ADV | _ | 85 went | advmod |
| 87 | to | to | ADP | _ | 89 horse | case |
| 88 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 89 horse | nmod:poss |
| 89 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 went | obl |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 said | punct |
| 91 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the nobleman | then | for Tremsin | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the nobleman not said here | nobleman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Tremsin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | get in a quote | can | thou | the Bird Zhar | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | choose in a quote | infinitive | the Bird Zhar not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | reply speech: assert | past | Tremsin | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not answer speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | fellow | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | the nobleman | for sure | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | slice off in a quote | future | the nobleman = nobleman | like a gourd | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | fall | past | Tremsin | a weeping | then | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient weeping=Result | |||
| 12 | go away | past | Tremsin not said here | to nobleman's horse; away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to horse=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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