Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 172
Then Tremsin rode toward the tents, and while he was on the way his horse said to him, "Now when I go to graze, do thou lie down and feign to sleep.
Who acts: Tremsin, nobleman, horse · What happens: ride, be, say, go, graze, do · To what, where: way, nobleman, thou · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tremsin, nobleman, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rode | advmod |
| 2 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 6 tents | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tents | det |
| 6 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rode | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 way | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 way | cc |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 way | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 way | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 way | cop |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 horse | nmod:poss |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 way | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 go | punct |
| 22 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 go | advmod |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 go | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 go | nsubj |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rode | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 graze | mark |
| 27 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 go | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 rode | parataxis |
| 30 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 do | obj |
| 31 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 do | parataxis |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 31 lie | compound:prt |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 feign | cc |
| 34 | feign | feign | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 lie | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 sleep | mark |
| 36 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 feign | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | Tremsin | then | toward the tents | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | nobleman | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | nobleman's horse | the way not said here | nobleman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | go in a quote | present | nobleman's horse = horse | now | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | graze in a quote | to-infinitive | nobleman's horse = horse not said here | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | do in a quote | infinitive | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | lie down in a quote | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | feign in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | sleep in a quote | to-infinitive | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/172/