Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 190
Then he said to the crab, "I'll catch thee."--"Oh! seize me not!" said the crab, "but let me get back into the sea, and I'll be of great service to thee."--"Very well," said Tremsin, "but thou must get me from the sea the coral necklace of the thrice-lovely Nastasia," and with that he let the crab go back into the sea again.
Who acts: crab, horse, Tremsin, thou · What happens: say, catch, not seize, let, get back, be · To what, where: crab, thee, horse, sea, coral necklace, Tremsin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crab, horse, Tremsin, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 crab | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 crab | det |
| 6 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 crab | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 catch | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 catch | nsubj |
| 10 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 catch | aux |
| 11 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 said | ccomp |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 catch | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 catch | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 catch | punct |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 seize | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 seize | punct |
| 17 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 19 seize | discourse |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 Oh | punct |
| 19 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 catch | conj |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 seize | obj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 seize | advmod |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 catch | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 catch | punct |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 crab | det |
| 26 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 let | cc |
| 30 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 let | obj |
| 32 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 let | xcomp |
| 33 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 get | advmod |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 sea | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sea | det |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 get | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 service | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 service | cc |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 service | nsubj |
| 40 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 service | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 service | cop |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 service | case |
| 43 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 service | amod |
| 44 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | parataxis |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 thee | case |
| 46 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 service | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 49 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 52 well | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 well | punct |
| 51 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 52 well | advmod |
| 52 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 said | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 well | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 well | punct |
| 55 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 56 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 said | nsubj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Tremsin | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 said | punct |
| 59 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 get | cc |
| 60 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 62 get | nsubj |
| 61 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 get | aux |
| 62 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 said | conj |
| 63 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 get | obj |
| 64 | from | from | ADP | _ | 66 sea | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 sea | det |
| 66 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 get | obl |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 necklace | det |
| 68 | coral | coral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 necklace | amod |
| 69 | necklace | necklace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 get | obj |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 Nastasia | case |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 Nastasia | det |
| 72 | thrice | thrice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 lovely | amod |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 thrice | punct |
| 74 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 Nastasia | amod |
| 75 | Nastasia | Nastasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 necklace | nmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 get | punct |
| 77 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 62 get | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 let | cc |
| 79 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 82 let | mark |
| 80 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 82 let | mark |
| 81 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 82 let | nsubj |
| 82 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 said | conj |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 crab | det |
| 84 | crab | crab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 go | nsubj |
| 85 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 82 let | xcomp |
| 86 | back | back | ADV | _ | 85 go | advmod |
| 87 | into | into | ADP | _ | 89 sea | case |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 sea | det |
| 89 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 go | obl |
| 90 | again | again | ADV | _ | 85 go | advmod |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | crab | the crab | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to crab=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | catch in a quote | future | the crab = crab | thee | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not seize in a quote | infinitive | the horse = horse not said here | the horse = horse | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the crab | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | let in a quote | infinitive | crab not said here | crab | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | get back in a quote | infinitive | crab not said here | the sea | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into sea=Destination | ||||
| 7 | is in a quote | future | crab | of great service; to thee | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | Tremsin | well property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | get in a quote | must | thou | the coral necklace of the lovely Nastasia | Tremsin | the sea | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary necklace=Theme | ||
| 10 | let | past | crab | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | go back | infinitive | the crab | the sea | again | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/190/