Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 206
But Tremsin sat upon the sea-shore till he saw the large white billow bounding in, and behind the billow came his own horse, and behind his own horse came the thrice-terrible charger of the thrice-lovely Nastasia, with the whole herd at his heels.
Who acts: Tremsin, SEA, large white billow · What happens: sit, see, bound, come · To what, where: sea shore, large white billow, own horse, billow, thrice terrible charger
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tremsin, SEA, large white billow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 sat | cc |
| 2 | Tremsin | Tremsin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 shore | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shore | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shore | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 sea | punct |
| 8 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 9 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 11 saw | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 billow | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 billow | amod |
| 14 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 billow | amod |
| 15 | billow | billow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obj |
| 16 | bounding | bound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 billow | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADV | _ | 16 bounding | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 20 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 22 billow | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 billow | det |
| 22 | billow | billow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 horse | nmod:poss |
| 25 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 horse | amod |
| 26 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 came | cc |
| 29 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 32 horse | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 horse | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 horse | amod |
| 32 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 charger | det |
| 35 | thrice | thrice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 charger | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 thrice | punct |
| 37 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 charger | amod |
| 38 | charger | charger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Nastasia | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Nastasia | det |
| 41 | thrice | thrice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 lovely | amod |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 thrice | punct |
| 43 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Nastasia | amod |
| 44 | Nastasia | Nastasia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 charger | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 herd | punct |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 herd | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 herd | det |
| 48 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 herd | amod |
| 49 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 heels | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 heels | nmod:poss |
| 52 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 herd | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Tremsin | the sea shore | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon shore=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | SEA | the large white billow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer billow=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bound | gerund | the large white billow not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | past | Tremsin not said here | SEA's own horse | the billow | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme | |||
| 5 | come | past | Tremsin not said here | the thrice terrible charger of the lovely Nastasia | behind SEA's own horse; with the whole herd at SEA's heels | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind horse=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/206/