Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Vampire and St Michael, sentence 45
And the people came in crowds--but none of them could read the prayers for the dead over her, it was impossible.
Who acts: people, none · What happens: come, read, be · To what, where: crowds, prayers
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Vampire and St Michael. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 crowds | case |
| 6 | crowds | crowd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 read | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 read | cc |
| 9 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 13 read | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 none | nmod |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 read | aux |
| 13 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prayers | det |
| 15 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 read | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 dead | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dead | det |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 read | obl |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 her | case |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 read | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 impossible | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 impossible | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 impossible | cop |
| 24 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the people | crowds | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in crowd=Location | ||||
| 2 | read | could | none | the prayers | for the dead; over Spirit | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic | |||
| 3 | is | past | the people not said here | impossible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/8/45/