Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Serpent-wife, sentence 2
His fellow-servants did all they could to make him come with them, and now and then enticed him into the tavern, but they could never get him to stay there long, and he always wandered away by himself through the woods.
Who acts: fellow servants, gentleman, servants · What happens: do, make, come, entice, not get, stay · To what, where: all, gentleman, tavern, woods
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Serpent-wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellow servants, gentleman, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 servants | nmod:poss |
| 2 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 servants | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 fellow | punct |
| 4 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 did | obj |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 could | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 all | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 did | advcl |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 make | xcomp |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 come | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 enticed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 enticed | cc |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 enticed | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 enticed | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 enticed | advmod |
| 20 | enticed | entice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | parataxis |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 enticed | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 tavern | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tavern | det |
| 24 | tavern | tavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 enticed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 get | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 get | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 get | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 get | aux |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 get | advmod |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 enticed | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 get | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 stay | mark |
| 33 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 get | xcomp |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 stay | advmod |
| 35 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 stay | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 wandered | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 wandered | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 wandered | nsubj |
| 39 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 40 wandered | advmod |
| 40 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 did | conj |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 wandered | advmod |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 himself | case |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 wandered | obl |
| 44 | through | through | ADP | _ | 46 woods | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 woods | det |
| 46 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 wandered | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | gentleman's fellow servants | all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | gentleman's fellow servants not said here | gentleman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | gentleman not said here | with servants = servant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | entice | past | gentleman | now; then | into the tavern result | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Patient into tavern=Result | |||
| 5 | not get | could | servants = servant | gentleman | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stay | to-infinitive | gentleman not said here | there | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | wander away | past | gentleman | the woods | by gentleman; always, away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by himself=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/9/2/