Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Serpent-wife, sentence 3
One day he went strolling about in the forest as usual, far from any village and the haunts of men, when he came upon a huge Serpent, which wriggled straight up to him and said, "I am going to eat thee on the spot!"
Who acts: gentleman, huge Serpent · What happens: go, stroll, come, wriggle, say, eat · To what, where: village, huge Serpent, gentleman, thee, spot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Serpent-wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentleman, huge Serpent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | strolling | stroll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 went | xcomp |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 forest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 forest | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strolling | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 usual | case |
| 11 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 strolling | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 village | punct |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 village | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 village | case |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 village | det |
| 16 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strolling | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 haunts | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 haunts | det |
| 19 | haunts | haunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 village | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 men | case |
| 21 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 haunts | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 came | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 village | parataxis |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 Serpent | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 Serpent | det |
| 28 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Serpent | amod |
| 29 | Serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wriggled | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 wriggled | nsubj |
| 32 | wriggled | wriggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 Serpent | acl:relcl |
| 33 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 34 up | advmod |
| 34 | up | up | ADV | _ | 32 wriggled | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 wriggled | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 came | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 going | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 going | punct |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 going | nsubj |
| 42 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 going | aux |
| 43 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 said | ccomp |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 eat | mark |
| 45 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 going | xcomp |
| 46 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 eat | obj |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 spot | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 spot | det |
| 49 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 eat | obl |
| 50 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 43 going | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 village | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | gentleman | day | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stroll | gerund | gentleman not said here | any village and the haunts of men | about the forest; as usual | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about forest=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | come | past | gentleman | a huge Serpent | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon serpent=Location | ||||
| 4 | wriggle | past | a huge Serpent | gentleman | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | gentleman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go in a quote | present · progressive | gentleman | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | gentleman not said here | thee | the spot | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/9/3/