Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Serpent-wife, sentence 35
Then he called to mind how, once, his wife had said to him, "Beware, for Heaven's sake, of ever calling me a serpent.
Who acts: Serpent, wife · What happens: call, mind, say, beware · To what, where: Serpent, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Serpent-wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Serpent, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 mind | mark |
| 5 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | xcomp |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 once | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 how | punct |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 mind | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wife | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | aux |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 mind | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Beware | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Beware | punct |
| 18 | Beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sake | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 sake | case |
| 21 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 sake | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Heaven | case |
| 23 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Beware | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 calling | punct |
| 25 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 calling | mark |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 27 calling | advmod |
| 27 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 Beware | advcl |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 calling | obj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 serpent | det |
| 30 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 calling | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | Serpent | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mind | to-infinitive | Serpent not said here | once property | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | Serpent's wife | Serpent | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | beware in a quote | infinitive | for Heaven's sake | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | call in a quote | gerund | Serpent's wife = wife | ever | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme serpent=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/9/35/