Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Serpent-wife, sentence 38
Then he reflected what a good wife he had had, and how she herself had sought him out, and how she had waited upon him continually and done him boundless good, and yet he had not been able to refrain his tongue, so that now, maybe, he would be without a wife for the rest of his days.
Who acts: Serpent, wife · What happens: reflect, have, seek out, wait, do, not be · To what, where: good wife, wife, Serpent, tongue
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Serpent-wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Serpent, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 reflected | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reflected | nsubj |
| 3 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 reflected | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wife | det |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 wife | amod |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 what | nsubj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | aux |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 wife | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sought | cc |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 sought | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sought | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 she | conj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sought | aux |
| 17 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 reflected | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sought | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 sought | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 waited | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 waited | cc |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 waited | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 waited | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 waited | aux |
| 25 | waited | wait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 sought | conj |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 waited | obl |
| 28 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 25 waited | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 done | cc |
| 30 | done | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 waited | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 done | obj |
| 32 | boundless | boundless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 good | amod |
| 33 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 done | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 able | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 able | cc |
| 36 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 41 able | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 able | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 able | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 able | advmod |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 able | cop |
| 41 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reflected | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 refrain | mark |
| 43 | refrain | refrain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 able | xcomp |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 45 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 refrain | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 so | punct |
| 47 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 3 reflected | conj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 so | fixed |
| 49 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 so | fixed |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 maybe | punct |
| 51 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 49 now | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 wife | punct |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 wife | nsubj |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 wife | aux |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 wife | cop |
| 56 | without | without | ADP | _ | 58 wife | case |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 wife | det |
| 58 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 maybe | obl |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 rest | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 rest | det |
| 61 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 wife | nmod |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 days | case |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 days | nmod:poss |
| 64 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 rest | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reflected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reflect | past | Serpent | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | Serpent | a good wife not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 3 | seek out | past · perfect · passive | wife | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | wait | past · perfect | wife | upon Serpent; continually property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | ||||
| 5 | do | past | wife not said here | Serpent | good property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | not is | past · perfect | Serpent | yet | able property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | refrain | to-infinitive | Serpent not said here | Serpent's tongue | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | would | Serpent | without a wife; for the rest of Serpent's days | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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