Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Serpent-wife, sentence 39
His heart grew heavy within him as he thought of all this, and he wept bitterly at the harm he had done to himself.
Who acts: heart, Serpent · What happens: grow, think, weep, do · To what, where: harm, Serpent
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Serpent-wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Serpent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | within | within | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grew | obl |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 thought | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thought | nsubj |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | advcl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 all | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wept | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wept | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wept | nsubj |
| 16 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grew | conj |
| 17 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 16 wept | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 harm | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 harm | det |
| 20 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wept | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 done | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 done | aux |
| 23 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 harm | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 himself | case |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 done | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Serpent's heart | within Serpent; heavy property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Serpent | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | weep | past | Serpent | the harm | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | Serpent | the harm not said here | Serpent | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harm=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/9/39/