The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 105
The three following days exactly the same thing happened, only each time with a different one of the party; and on the fourth day Makoma stayed in camp when the others went to cut poles, saying that he would see for himself what sort of man this was that lived in the river and whose moustaches were so long that they extended beyond men's sight.
Who acts: three following days, Makoma, others, that, moustaches, men · What happens: follow, happen, stay, go, cut, say · To what, where: camp, poles, sort, river, sight, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three following days, Makoma, others, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 days | nummod |
| 3 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 days | amod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 5 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 9 happened | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 thing | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thing | amod |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 9 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 time | punct |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 time | advmod |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 time | det |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 happened | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 one | det |
| 16 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 one | amod |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 time | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 party | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 party | det |
| 20 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 stayed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stayed | cc |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 25 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 day | amod |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stayed | obl |
| 27 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 stayed | nsubj |
| 28 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 happened | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 camp | case |
| 30 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stayed | obl |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 went | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 others | det |
| 33 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 went | nsubj |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stayed | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 cut | mark |
| 36 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 went | xcomp |
| 37 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cut | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 saying | punct |
| 39 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 lived | advcl |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 see | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 see | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 see | aux |
| 43 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 saying | advcl |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 himself | case |
| 45 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 see | obl |
| 46 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 47 sort | det |
| 47 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 see | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 man | case |
| 49 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sort | nmod |
| 50 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 see | obj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 lived | cop |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 lived | nsubj |
| 53 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stayed | advcl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 river | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 river | det |
| 56 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 lived | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 long | cc |
| 58 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 59 moustaches | nmod:poss |
| 59 | moustaches | moustache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 long | nsubj |
| 60 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 long | cop |
| 61 | so | so | ADV | _ | 62 long | advmod |
| 62 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 lived | conj |
| 63 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 extended | mark |
| 64 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 extended | nsubj |
| 65 | extended | extend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 long | advcl |
| 66 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 69 sight | case |
| 67 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 sight | nmod:poss |
| 68 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 67 men | case |
| 69 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 extended | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | happen | past | the three following days | time | exactly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | stay | past | Makoma | camp | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in camp=Location | |||
| 4 | go | past | the others | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | cut | to-infinitive | the others not said here | poles | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pole=Product | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | that not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | see | would | Makoma | what sort of man | for Makoma | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is | past | that | the river | live property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | is | past | moustaches | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | extend | past | moustaches = moustache | men's sight | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beyond sight=Location | ||||
| 11 | sort | man | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | sight | men | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/105/