The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 89
But the hero sprang behind a rock--just in time, for the ground upon which he had been standing was turned to molten glass, like an overbaked pot, by the heat of the flame-spirit's breath.
Who acts: hero, heat, breath · What happens: spring, stand, turn, overbak, heat · To what, where: rock, ground, molten glass
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, heat, breath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 sprang | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hero | det |
| 3 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sprang | nsubj |
| 4 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 7 rock | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rock | det |
| 7 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sprang | obl |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 time | punct |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 time | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sprang | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ground | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sprang | obl |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 turned | nsubj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 standing | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 standing | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 standing | aux |
| 21 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 which | acl:relcl |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 turned | aux:pass |
| 23 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 ground | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 glass | case |
| 25 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 glass | amod |
| 26 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pot | punct |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 pot | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 pot | det |
| 30 | overbaked | overbak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 pot | amod |
| 31 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 heat | punct |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 heat | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 heat | det |
| 35 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 turned | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 breath | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 spirit | det |
| 38 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 spirit | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 flame | punct |
| 40 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 breath | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 spirit | case |
| 42 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 heat | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | past | the hero | a rock | time | for the ground | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind rock=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | stand | past · perfect · progressive | hero | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | turn | past · passive | the heat of the flame spirit's breath | the ground | molten glass | like a overbaked pot | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to glass=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | overbak | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | heat | the flame spirit's breath | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/89/