The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 90
Then the hero flung his iron hammer at Chi- idea-moto, and, striking him, it knocked him helpless; so Makoma placed him in the sack, Woro-nowu, with the other great men that he had overcome.
Who acts: hero, hammer, Makoma · What happens: fling, strike, knock, place, overcome · To what, where: iron hammer, Chi idea moto, hero, sack, other great men
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, hammer, Makoma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 flung | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hero | det |
| 3 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flung | nsubj |
| 4 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hammer | nmod:poss |
| 6 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hammer | compound |
| 7 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flung | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 moto | case |
| 9 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 moto | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Chi | punct |
| 11 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 moto | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 idea | punct |
| 13 | moto | moto | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flung | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 striking | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 striking | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 striking | punct |
| 17 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 flung | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 striking | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 knocked | punct |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 knocked | nsubj |
| 21 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flung | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 knocked | obj |
| 23 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 knocked | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 placed | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 placed | advmod |
| 26 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 placed | nsubj |
| 27 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flung | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 placed | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 sack | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sack | det |
| 31 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 placed | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Woro | punct |
| 33 | Woro | Woro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 sack | appos |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 nowu | punct |
| 35 | nowu | nowu | X | Foreign=Yes | 33 Woro | dep |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 men | punct |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 men | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 men | det |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 men | amod |
| 40 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 men | amod |
| 41 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 placed | obl |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 overcome | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 overcome | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 overcome | aux |
| 45 | overcome | overcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 men | acl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | past | the hero | hero's iron hammer | Chi idea moto | then | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme at moto=Destination | ||
| 2 | strike | gerund | the hero not said here | hero | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | knock | past | hammer | hero | helpless property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | place | past | Makoma | hero | the sack | with the other great men | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in sack=Destination | ||
| 5 | overcome | past · perfect | hero | the other great men not said here | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot man=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/90/