The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 1, sentence 92
Wandering on he arrived one day at a great plain, well watered and full of game; and in the very middle of it, close to a large river, was a grassy spot, very pleasant to make a home upon.
What happens: wonder, arrive, water, be, make · To what, where: great plain, grassy spot, middle, home
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wandering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 arrived | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 day | nummod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 plain | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 plain | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 plain | amod |
| 10 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 watered | punct |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 watered | advmod |
| 13 | watered | water | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 plain | acl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 full | cc |
| 15 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 watered | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 game | case |
| 17 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 full | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 spot | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 spot | cc |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 middle | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 middle | det |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 middle | advmod |
| 23 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 spot | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 middle | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 close | punct |
| 27 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 middle | amod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 river | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 river | det |
| 30 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 river | amod |
| 31 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 close | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 middle | punct |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 spot | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 spot | det |
| 35 | grassy | grassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 spot | amod |
| 36 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 pleasant | punct |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 pleasant | advmod |
| 39 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 spot | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 make | mark |
| 41 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 pleasant | xcomp |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 home | det |
| 43 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 make | obj |
| 44 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 41 make | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | arrive | past | a great plain | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | water | participle | a great plain not said here | well property | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | a grassy spot | the middle of middle | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | a home | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset home=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/1/92/