The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 19
'Now I may open it,' she said to herself; and unlocking it with the key which hung to its handle, she raised the lid, but started back as she did so, almost blinded by the light that burst upon her.
Who acts: I, outhouse, key, light · What happens: open, say, unlock, hang, raise, start back · To what, where: money, outhouse, lid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, outhouse, key, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 open | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 open | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 open | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 open | aux |
| 5 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 open | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 open | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 herself | case |
| 12 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 raised | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 raised | cc |
| 15 | unlocking | unlock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 raised | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 unlocking | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 key | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 key | det |
| 19 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 unlocking | obl |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 hung | nsubj |
| 21 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 key | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 handle | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 handle | nmod:poss |
| 24 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 unlocking | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 raised | nsubj |
| 27 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 open | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lid | det |
| 29 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 raised | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 started | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 started | cc |
| 32 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 raised | parataxis |
| 33 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 started | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 did | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 did | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 started | advcl |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 did | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 blinded | punct |
| 39 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 40 blinded | advmod |
| 40 | blinded | blind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 did | conj |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 light | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 light | det |
| 43 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 blinded | obl |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 burst | nsubj |
| 45 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 light | acl:relcl |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 47 her | case |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 burst | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 open | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | may | I | money | now | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | outhouse | outhouse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | unlock | gerund | outhouse not said here | money | with the key | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | hang | past | the key | to money's handle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | raise | past | outhouse | the lid | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Theme | ||||
| 6 | start back | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 7 | do | past | outhouse | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | blind | participle | outhouse not said here | by the light; almost property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | burst | past | the light | upon outhouse | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/19/