The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 24
So she bade her own daughter sit on the edge of the well, and threw her into the water, exactly as she had done to the other girl; and, exactly as before, the flowery meadow lay at the bottom.
Who acts: woman, own daughter, flowery meadow · What happens: bade, sit, throw, do, lay · To what, where: edge, woman, water, bottom
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, own daughter, flowery meadow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 bade | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | nsubj |
| 3 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 daughter | amod |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sit | nsubj |
| 7 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | ccomp |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 edge | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 edge | det |
| 10 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sit | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 well | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 well | det |
| 13 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 edge | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 threw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 threw | cc |
| 16 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | parataxis |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 threw | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 water | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 water | det |
| 20 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 threw | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 done | punct |
| 22 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 26 done | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 done | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 done | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 done | aux |
| 26 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 threw | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 girl | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 girl | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 girl | amod |
| 30 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 done | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 lay | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 lay | cc |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 and | punct |
| 34 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 40 meadow | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 before | case |
| 36 | before | before | ADV | _ | 34 exactly | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 exactly | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 meadow | det |
| 39 | flowery | flowery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 meadow | amod |
| 40 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lay | nsubj |
| 41 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | parataxis |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 bottom | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 bottom | det |
| 44 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lay | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | woman | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sit | present | woman's own daughter | the edge of the well | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | woman | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer she=Theme into water=Result | ||||
| 4 | do | past · perfect | woman | to the other girl; exactly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | lay | present | the flowery meadow | the bottom | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at bottom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/24/