The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 25
Every inch of the way she trod the path which her stepsister had trodden, and saw the things which she had seen; but there the likeness ended.
Who acts: inch, likeness · What happens: tread, see, end · To what, where: path, stepsister, things
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inch, likeness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 inch | det |
| 2 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trod | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 way | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 inch | nmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 trod | nsubj |
| 7 | trod | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 path | det |
| 9 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trod | obj |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 trodden | obj |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 stepsister | nmod:poss |
| 12 | stepsister | stepsister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 trodden | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 trodden | aux |
| 14 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 path | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 trod | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 things | det |
| 19 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 saw | obj |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | aux |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 things | acl:relcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 ended | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 ended | cc |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 ended | expl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 likeness | det |
| 28 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ended | nsubj |
| 29 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 trod | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 trod | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tread | past | every inch of the way | the path | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location path=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tread | past · perfect · passive | inch's stepsister | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | past | every inch of the way not said here | the things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past · perfect · passive | the things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | end | past | the likeness | there | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/25/