The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 26
When the fence prayed her to do it no harm, she laughed rudely, and tore up some of the stakes so that she might get over the more easily; when the oven offered her bread, she scattered the loaves onto the ground and stamped on them; and after she had milked the cow, and drunk as much as she wanted, she threw the rest on the grass, and kicked the pail to bits, and never heard them say, as they looked after her: 'You shall not have done this to me for nothing!'
Who acts: fence, likeness, oven, cows, You · What happens: pray, do, laugh, tore up, get, offer · To what, where: likeness, fence, some, bread, loaves, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fence, likeness, oven, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 prayed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fence | det |
| 3 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prayed | nsubj |
| 4 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laughed | advcl |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 prayed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 prayed | xcomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 do | obj |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 harm | det |
| 10 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 do | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 prayed | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 laughed | nsubj |
| 13 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | rudely | rudely | ADV | _ | 13 laughed | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tore | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tore | cc |
| 17 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laughed | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 tore | compound:prt |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 tore | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 stakes | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stakes | det |
| 22 | stakes | stake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 some | nmod |
| 23 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 get | mark |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 so | fixed |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 get | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | aux |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 tore | advcl |
| 28 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 easily | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 more | det |
| 30 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 31 easily | advmod |
| 31 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 27 get | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 offered | punct |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 offered | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 oven | det |
| 35 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 offered | nsubj |
| 36 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laughed | parataxis |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 bread | nmod:poss |
| 38 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 offered | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 scattered | punct |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 scattered | nsubj |
| 41 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 offered | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 loaves | det |
| 43 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 scattered | obj |
| 44 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 46 ground | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 ground | det |
| 46 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 scattered | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 stamped | cc |
| 48 | stamped | stamp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 scattered | conj |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 them | case |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 stamped | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 milked | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 milked | cc |
| 53 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 56 milked | mark |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 milked | nsubj |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 milked | aux |
| 56 | milked | milk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 laughed | parataxis |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 cow | det |
| 58 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 milked | obj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 drunk | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 drunk | cc |
| 61 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 milked | conj |
| 62 | as | as | ADV | _ | 63 much | advmod |
| 63 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 drunk | advmod |
| 64 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 66 wanted | mark |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 wanted | nsubj |
| 66 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 much | advcl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 threw | punct |
| 68 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 threw | nsubj |
| 69 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laughed | parataxis |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 rest | det |
| 71 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 threw | obj |
| 72 | on | on | ADP | _ | 74 grass | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 grass | det |
| 74 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 threw | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 kicked | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 kicked | cc |
| 77 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 threw | conj |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 pail | det |
| 79 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 kicked | obj |
| 80 | to | to | ADP | _ | 81 bits | case |
| 81 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 kicked | obl |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 heard | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 heard | cc |
| 84 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 85 heard | advmod |
| 85 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 87 say | parataxis |
| 86 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 heard | obj |
| 87 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 laughed | parataxis |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 looked | punct |
| 89 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 91 looked | mark |
| 90 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 looked | nsubj |
| 91 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 87 say | ccomp |
| 92 | after | after | ADP | _ | 93 her | case |
| 93 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 looked | obl |
| 94 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 100 done | punct |
| 95 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 100 done | punct |
| 96 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 100 done | nsubj |
| 97 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 100 done | aux |
| 98 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 100 done | advmod |
| 99 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 100 done | aux |
| 100 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 87 say | parataxis |
| 101 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 100 done | obj |
| 102 | to | to | ADP | _ | 103 me | case |
| 103 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 100 done | obl |
| 104 | for | for | ADP | _ | 105 nothing | case |
| 105 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 100 done | obl |
| 106 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 100 done | punct |
| 107 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 100 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | past | the fence | likeness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | the fence not said here | fence | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | laugh | past | likeness | rudely property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | tore up | past | likeness not said here | some | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | get | might | likeness | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over easily=Destination | |||||
| 6 | offer | past | the oven | likeness's bread | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 7 | scatter | past | likeness | the loaves | the ground | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme onto ground=Destination | |||
| 8 | stamp | participle | likeness not said here | on loaves = loaf | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on they=Destination | ||||
| 9 | milk | past · perfect | likeness | the cow | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Source | ||||
| 10 | want | past | likeness | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 11 | throw | past | likeness | the rest | the grass | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent rest=Theme on grass=Destination | |||
| 12 | kick | past | likeness not said here | the pail | to bits result | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent pail=Patient to bit=Result | |||
| 13 | not hear | past | cows = cow | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||||
| 14 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 15 | look | past | cows = cow | after likeness | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 16 | not do | shall · perfect | You | this | me | for nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/26/