The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 37
But it was only when someone was watching her that she did her work; at other times the cow-house was dirty, and the cows ill-fed and beaten, so that they kicked over the pail, and tried to butt her; and everyone said they had never seen such thin cows or such poor milk.
Who acts: stepsister, girl, cow house, cows, everyone · What happens: watch, do, be, feed, beat, kick · To what, where: girl, work, cows, pail, such thin cows · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepsister, girl, cow house, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 watching | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 watching | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 watching | aux |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 watching | advmod |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 watching | mark |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 watching | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 watching | aux |
| 8 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 watching | obj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 did | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 did | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 watching | advcl |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 work | nmod:poss |
| 14 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 did | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 dirty | punct |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 times | case |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 times | amod |
| 18 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 dirty | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 20 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 house | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 cow | punct |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dirty | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 dirty | cop |
| 24 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 did | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fed | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cows | det |
| 28 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fed | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 ill | punct |
| 31 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 dirty | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 beaten | cc |
| 33 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 fed | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 kicked | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 kicked | advmod |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 kicked | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 kicked | nsubj |
| 38 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fed | parataxis |
| 39 | over | over | ADP | _ | 41 pail | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 pail | det |
| 41 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kicked | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 tried | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 tried | cc |
| 44 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 kicked | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 butt | mark |
| 46 | butt | butt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 tried | xcomp |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 butt | obj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 said | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 said | cc |
| 50 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 51 said | nsubj |
| 51 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 did | conj |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 seen | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 seen | aux |
| 54 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 55 seen | advmod |
| 55 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 said | ccomp |
| 56 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 cows | amod |
| 57 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 cows | amod |
| 58 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 seen | obj |
| 59 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 62 milk | cc |
| 60 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 milk | amod |
| 61 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 milk | amod |
| 62 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 cows | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 watching | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past · progressive | stepsister | girl | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | past | girl | girl's work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the cow house | time | dirty property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | feed | participle · passive | the cows | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | beat | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | kick | past | cows = cow | the pail | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | try | past | cows = cow not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | butt not said to happen | to-infinitive | cows = cow not said here | girl | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Instrument | ||||
| 9 | say speech: assert | past | everyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | not see | past · perfect | cows = cow | such thin cows or such poor milk | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cow=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | work | girl | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/37/