The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 38
As for the cats, she chased them away, and ill-treated them, so that they had not even the spirit to chase the rats and mice, which nowadays ran about everywhere.
Who acts: girl, cows · What happens: chase away, treat, not spirit, chase, run about · To what, where: cows, rats
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 4 cats | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cats | det |
| 4 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 chased | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 cats | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 chased | nsubj |
| 7 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 chased | obj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 chased | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 treated | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 treated | cc |
| 12 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 treated | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 ill | punct |
| 14 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 chased | parataxis |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 treated | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 spirit | punct |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 spirit | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 spirit | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 spirit | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 spirit | advmod |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 spirit | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 spirit | det |
| 24 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 treated | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 chase | mark |
| 26 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 spirit | acl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rats | det |
| 28 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 chase | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 mice | cc |
| 30 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rats | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ran | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 ran | obj |
| 33 | nowadays | nowadays | ADV | _ | 34 ran | advmod |
| 34 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 rats | acl:relcl |
| 35 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 everywhere | advmod |
| 36 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 34 ran | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 chased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase away | past | girl | cows = cow | as the cats; away property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | treat | participle | cows = cow | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | not spirit | past | cows = cow | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | chase | to-infinitive | the rats and mice | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Theme | |||||
| 5 | run about | past | the rats and mice | everywhere, nowadays property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme which=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/38/