The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 39
And when the sparrows came to beg for some corn, they fared no better than the cows and the cats, for the girl threw her shoes at them, till they flew in a fright to the woods, and took shelter amongst the trees.
Who acts: sparrows, girl, cows · What happens: come, beg, fare, throw, fly, take · To what, where: shoes, fright, shelter
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrows, girl, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fared | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sparrows | det |
| 4 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fared | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 beg | mark |
| 7 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 came | xcomp |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 corn | case |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 corn | det |
| 10 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 beg | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fared | nsubj |
| 13 | fared | fare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | no | no | ADV | _ | 15 better | advmod |
| 15 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 fared | xcomp |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 cows | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cows | det |
| 18 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 better | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cats | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cats | det |
| 21 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cows | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 threw | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 threw | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 girl | det |
| 25 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 threw | nsubj |
| 26 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fared | parataxis |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 threw | obj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 threw | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 flew | punct |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 34 flew | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 flew | nsubj |
| 34 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 threw | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 fright | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 fright | det |
| 37 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 flew | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 woods | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 woods | det |
| 40 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 flew | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 took | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 took | cc |
| 43 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fared | conj |
| 44 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 took | obj |
| 45 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 47 trees | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 trees | det |
| 47 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 took | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 fared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the sparrows | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | the sparrows not said here | for some corn | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for corn=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fare | past | sparrows = sparrow | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | throw | past | the girl | girl's shoes | at cows = cow | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme at they=Destination | |||
| 5 | fly | past | cows = cow | a fright | to the woods | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fright=Location | |||
| 6 | take | past | sparrows = sparrow not said here | shelter | amongst the trees | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/39/