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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 39

And when the sparrows came to beg for some corn, they fared no better than the cows and the cats, for the girl threw her shoes at them, till they flew in a fright to the woods, and took shelter amongst the trees.

Who acts: sparrows, girl, cows · What happens: come, beg, fare, throw, fly, take · To what, where: shoes, fright, shelter

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrows, girl, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjadvclmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodxcompcasedetoblccdetconjpunctmarkdetnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETsparrowsNOUNcameVERBtoPARTbegVERBforADPsomeDETcornNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONfaredVERBnoADVbetterADJthanADPtheDETcowsNOUNandCCONJtheDETcatsNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETgirlNOUNthrewVERBherPRONshoesNOUNatADPthemPRON,PUNCTtillSCONJtheyPRONflewVERBinADPaDETfrightNOUNtoADPtheDETwoodsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBshelterNOUNamongstADPtheDETtreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_13 faredcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 camemark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sparrowsdet
4sparrowssparrowNOUNNumber=Plur5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 faredadvcl
6totoPART_7 begmark
7begbegVERBVerbForm=Inf5 camexcomp
8forforADP_10 corncase
9somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 corndet
10corncornNOUNNumber=Sing7 begobl
11,,PUNCT_5 camepunct
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 farednsubj
13faredfareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14nonoADV_15 betteradvmod
15bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp13 faredxcomp
16thanthanADP_18 cowscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 cowsdet
18cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur15 betterobl
19andandCCONJ_21 catscc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 catsdet
21catscatNOUNNumber=Plur18 cowsconj
22,,PUNCT_26 threwpunct
23forforSCONJ_26 threwmark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 girldet
25girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing26 threwnsubj
26threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 faredparataxis
27herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 shoesnmod:poss
28shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur26 threwobj
29atatADP_30 themcase
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 threwobl
31,,PUNCT_34 flewpunct
32tilltillSCONJ_34 flewmark
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 flewnsubj
34flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 threwconj
35ininADP_37 frightcase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 frightdet
37frightfrightNOUNNumber=Sing34 flewobl
38totoADP_40 woodscase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 woodsdet
40woodswoodNOUNNumber=Plur34 flewobl
41,,PUNCT_43 tookpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 tookcc
43tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 faredconj
44sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing43 tookobj
45amongstamongstADP_47 treescase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 treesdet
47treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur43 tookobl
48..PUNCT_13 faredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe sparrowstree rules
2beg speech: requestto-infinitivethe sparrows not said herefor some cornvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for corn=Topic
3farepastsparrows = sparrowgood propertytree rules
4throwpastthe girlgirl's shoesat cows = cowvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme at they=Destination
5flypastcows = cowa frightto the woodsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fright=Location
6takepastsparrows = sparrow not said hereshelteramongst the treesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelter=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/39/