The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 6
The words make her look round--she had seen no black casket, but as the cats continued their cry she peered into several corners that had remained unnoticed, and at length discovered a little black box, so small and so black, that it might easily have been passed over.
Who acts: words, girl, cats · What happens: make, look round, see, continue, peer, remain · To what, where: girl, black casket, cry, several corners, little black box, length
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, girl, cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | nsubj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | xcomp |
| 6 | round | round | ADV | _ | 5 look | advmod |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 seen | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seen | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 seen | aux |
| 10 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 make | advcl |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 casket | det |
| 12 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 casket | amod |
| 13 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seen | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 peered | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 peered | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 continued | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cats | det |
| 18 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 continued | nsubj |
| 19 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 peered | advcl |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 cry | nmod:poss |
| 21 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 continued | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 peered | nsubj |
| 23 | peered | peer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | conj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 corners | case |
| 25 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 corners | amod |
| 26 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 peered | obl |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 remained | aux |
| 29 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 corners | acl:relcl |
| 30 | unnoticed | unnoticed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 remained | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 discovered | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 discovered | cc |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 length | case |
| 34 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 discovered | obl |
| 35 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 peered | parataxis |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 box | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 box | amod |
| 38 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 box | amod |
| 39 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 discovered | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 small | punct |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 small | advmod |
| 42 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 discovered | parataxis |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 black | cc |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 black | advmod |
| 45 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 small | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 passed | punct |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 passed | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 passed | aux |
| 50 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 53 passed | advmod |
| 51 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 passed | aux |
| 52 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 passed | aux:pass |
| 53 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 discovered | conj |
| 54 | over | over | ADP | _ | 53 passed | compound:prt |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the words | girl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look round | infinitive | girl not said here | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | girl | no black casket | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer casket=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | continue | past | the cats | cats's cry | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent cry=Theme | ||||
| 5 | peer | past | girl | into several corners | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into corner=Theme | ||||
| 6 | remain | past · perfect · passive | several corners | unnoticed property | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | discover | past | a little black box | length | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Topic | ||||
| 8 | pass over | might · perfect · passive | box | easily property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | cry | cats = cat | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/6/