The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 11, sentence 99
So off they rushed home, seized the unhappy man, and, without listening to his cries and entreaties, hurried him down to the river bank and flung him--plop!--into the deepest, weediest, and nastiest place they could find.
Who acts: villagers, nastiest place, man · What happens: rush, seize, listen, hurry down, fling, find · To what, where: unhappy man, man, river bank, plop
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (villagers, nastiest place, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 rushed | advmod |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 rushed | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rushed | nsubj |
| 4 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 rushed | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 seized | punct |
| 7 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rushed | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seized | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hurried | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hurried | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 and | punct |
| 14 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 15 listening | mark |
| 15 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 hurried | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 cries | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 cries | nmod:poss |
| 18 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 listening | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 entreaties | cc |
| 20 | entreaties | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cries | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 listening | punct |
| 22 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rushed | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hurried | obj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 hurried | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 bank | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bank | det |
| 27 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bank | compound |
| 28 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hurried | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 flung | cc |
| 30 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rushed | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 flung | obj |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 plop | punct |
| 33 | plop | plop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flung | obj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 plop | punct |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 deepest | punct |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 deepest | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 deepest | det |
| 38 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 flung | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 weediest | punct |
| 40 | weediest | weedy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 deepest | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 find | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 find | cc |
| 43 | nastiest | nasty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 44 place | amod |
| 44 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 find | nsubj |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 find | nsubj |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 find | aux |
| 47 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rushed | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | villagers = villager | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seize | past | villagers = villager not said here | the unhappy man | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | listen | gerund | to man's cries and entreaties | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to cry=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hurry down | past | villagers = villager not said here | man | the river bank | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bank=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | fling | past | villagers = villager not said here | plop | man | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination plop=Theme | |||
| 6 | find | could | nastiest place | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | cry | man | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/11/99/