The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 44
The father, who was sitting by the fire, thought that, in spite of her muddy clothes, he had never seen his daughter looking so lovely; but the stepmother and the other girl grew wild with envy.
Who acts: father, stepmother · What happens: sit, think, not see, look, grow, spite · To what, where: that, spite, daughter, muddy clothes
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, stepmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 father | det |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sitting | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 sitting | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sitting | aux |
| 6 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 father | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 fire | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fire | det |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sitting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 father | punct |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 thought | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 spite | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 spite | case |
| 15 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 clothes | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 clothes | amod |
| 19 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 15 spite | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seen | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 seen | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 seen | advmod |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 thought | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seen | obj |
| 27 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 seen | advcl |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 lovely | advmod |
| 29 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 looking | xcomp |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 grew | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 grew | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stepmother | det |
| 33 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 grew | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 girl | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 girl | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 girl | amod |
| 37 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stepmother | conj |
| 38 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | conj |
| 39 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 grew | xcomp |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 envy | case |
| 41 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 grew | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | the father | by the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the father | that | spite of stepmother's muddy clothes | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme | |||
| 3 | not see | past · perfect | father | father's daughter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daughter=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | look | gerund | father not said here | lovely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | the stepmother and the other girl | with envy; wild property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | spite | stepmother's muddy clothes | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/44/