The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 12, sentence 45
'How absurd to walk about on such a pouring night, dressed up like that,' she remarked crossly, and roughly pulled off the wreath as she spoke, to place it on her own daughter.
Who acts: stepmother, Wreath · What happens: walk, dress up, remark, pull off, speak, place · To what, where: wreath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepmother, Wreath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 walk | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 absurd | advmod |
| 3 | absurd | absurd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 walk | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 walk | mark |
| 5 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 remarked | advcl |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 walk | advmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 night | case |
| 8 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 night | det:predet |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 night | det |
| 10 | pouring | pouring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 night | compound |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walk | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dressed | punct |
| 13 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 walk | parataxis |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 dressed | compound:prt |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 that | case |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 dressed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 remarked | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 remarked | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 remarked | nsubj |
| 20 | remarked | remark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | crossly | crossly | ADV | _ | 20 remarked | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pulled | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pulled | cc |
| 24 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 25 pulled | advmod |
| 25 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 remarked | parataxis |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 pulled | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wreath | det |
| 28 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pulled | obj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 spoke | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 spoke | nsubj |
| 31 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 pulled | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 place | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 place | mark |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 remarked | obl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 place | nsubj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 daughter | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 38 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 daughter | amod |
| 39 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 place | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 remarked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | to-infinitive | stepmother not said here | night | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | dress up | participle | like that | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | remark speech: assert | past | stepmother | crossly property | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | pull off | participle | the wreath | roughly property | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wreath=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | stepmother | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | place | Wreath | on stepmother's own daughter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/12/45/